CA1149632A - Method for detecting solidification in a mixed phase container - Google Patents
Method for detecting solidification in a mixed phase containerInfo
- Publication number
- CA1149632A CA1149632A CA000378645A CA378645A CA1149632A CA 1149632 A CA1149632 A CA 1149632A CA 000378645 A CA000378645 A CA 000378645A CA 378645 A CA378645 A CA 378645A CA 1149632 A CA1149632 A CA 1149632A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- radiation
- mixed phase
- reactor
- container
- detector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- BHMLFPOTZYRDKA-IRXDYDNUSA-N (2s)-2-[(s)-(2-iodophenoxy)-phenylmethyl]morpholine Chemical compound IC1=CC=CC=C1O[C@@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@H]1OCCNC1 BHMLFPOTZYRDKA-IRXDYDNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-RNFDNDRNSA-N cesium-137 Chemical compound [137Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-RNFDNDRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material
- G01N23/06—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and measuring the absorption
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material
- G01N23/06—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and measuring the absorption
- G01N23/10—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and measuring the absorption the material being confined in a container, e.g. in a luggage X-ray scanners
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Measurement Of Levels Of Liquids Or Fluent Solid Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US160,288 | 1980-06-17 | ||
| US06/160,288 US4371977A (en) | 1980-06-17 | 1980-06-17 | Method for detecting solidification in a mixed phase container |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1149632A true CA1149632A (en) | 1983-07-12 |
Family
ID=22576276
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000378645A Expired CA1149632A (en) | 1980-06-17 | 1981-05-29 | Method for detecting solidification in a mixed phase container |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4371977A (en]) |
| EP (1) | EP0042241B1 (en]) |
| JP (1) | JPS5728110A (en]) |
| KR (1) | KR840001664B1 (en]) |
| AT (1) | ATE11828T1 (en]) |
| AU (1) | AU547353B2 (en]) |
| CA (1) | CA1149632A (en]) |
| CZ (1) | CZ449581A3 (en]) |
| DE (1) | DE3168878D1 (en]) |
| DK (1) | DK264081A (en]) |
| GR (1) | GR74579B (en]) |
| HU (1) | HU181352B (en]) |
| IE (1) | IE51722B1 (en]) |
| IN (1) | IN154822B (en]) |
| NO (1) | NO157276C (en]) |
| ZA (1) | ZA813754B (en]) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZA839488B (en) * | 1983-01-21 | 1984-09-26 | Krupp Koppers Gmbh | Process and device for determining and monitoring the mass flow of fuel fed to the gasifier in the partial oxidation(gasification)of fine-granular to dustlike fuels |
| JPS61204582A (ja) * | 1985-03-08 | 1986-09-10 | Hitachi Ltd | 放射能分布測定方法及び装置 |
| US4759257A (en) * | 1987-01-27 | 1988-07-26 | Dempster Systems Inc. | Power unit particularly for refuse container packer mechanism |
| JPH04361150A (ja) * | 1991-06-07 | 1992-12-14 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 塊化物検出装置 |
| DE4443773A1 (de) * | 1994-12-08 | 1996-06-13 | Basf Ag | Partikelverwirbelungsverfahren und Vorrichtung zu dessen Durchführung |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2725782A (en) * | 1952-08-19 | 1955-12-06 | Worley Carl Milton | Apparatus for recording rate of sedimentation in liquids |
| US2922884A (en) * | 1953-11-16 | 1960-01-26 | Ind Machinery Co Ltd | Indicating or measuring apparatus |
| US3255346A (en) * | 1961-10-30 | 1966-06-07 | Industrial Nucleonics Corp | Radiation gauging system with compensation for high background radiation intensities |
| US3555274A (en) * | 1967-04-26 | 1971-01-12 | North American Rockwell | Radiation measurement instrument using scatter radiation |
| GB1490256A (en) * | 1974-08-20 | 1977-10-26 | Mannesmann Roehren Werke Ag | Method and an apparatus for the measurement of the wall thickness of a tube |
| DE2817018C2 (de) * | 1978-04-19 | 1985-12-19 | Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh, 7500 Karlsruhe | Vorrichtung zur Messung der Dichte einer Ein- oder Mehrphasenströmung |
-
1980
- 1980-06-17 US US06/160,288 patent/US4371977A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1981
- 1981-05-28 AU AU71134/81A patent/AU547353B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-05-29 CA CA000378645A patent/CA1149632A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-06-04 ZA ZA00813754A patent/ZA813754B/xx unknown
- 1981-06-05 DE DE8181302516T patent/DE3168878D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-06-05 AT AT81302516T patent/ATE11828T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-06-05 EP EP81302516A patent/EP0042241B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-06-12 JP JP8974681A patent/JPS5728110A/ja active Granted
- 1981-06-12 GR GR65224A patent/GR74579B/el unknown
- 1981-06-15 KR KR1019810002152A patent/KR840001664B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1981-06-15 NO NO812022A patent/NO157276C/no unknown
- 1981-06-16 HU HU811773A patent/HU181352B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-06-16 IN IN648/CAL/81A patent/IN154822B/en unknown
- 1981-06-16 DK DK264081A patent/DK264081A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-06-16 CZ CS814495A patent/CZ449581A3/cs unknown
- 1981-06-16 IE IE1327/81A patent/IE51722B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO157276C (no) | 1988-02-17 |
| IE811327L (en) | 1981-12-17 |
| EP0042241A2 (en) | 1981-12-23 |
| AU7113481A (en) | 1981-12-24 |
| NO157276B (no) | 1987-11-09 |
| EP0042241A3 (en) | 1982-09-08 |
| HU181352B (en) | 1983-07-28 |
| DE3168878D1 (en) | 1985-03-28 |
| ZA813754B (en) | 1982-06-30 |
| JPS5728110A (en) | 1982-02-15 |
| US4371977A (en) | 1983-02-01 |
| IN154822B (en]) | 1984-12-15 |
| GR74579B (en]) | 1984-06-29 |
| ATE11828T1 (de) | 1985-02-15 |
| JPS6228961B2 (en]) | 1987-06-23 |
| KR830006690A (ko) | 1983-10-06 |
| AU547353B2 (en) | 1985-10-17 |
| NO812022L (no) | 1981-12-18 |
| KR840001664B1 (ko) | 1984-10-12 |
| DK264081A (da) | 1981-12-18 |
| IE51722B1 (en) | 1987-03-04 |
| CZ449581A3 (en) | 1993-06-16 |
| EP0042241B1 (en) | 1985-02-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |